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A Majority of One

By J.D. Williams

While our nation has produced dozens of influential political writers and theorists, undoubtedly the most forceful writer on the power of one person to make a difference was Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862).

In the 1840s, Thoreau was confronted by two national issues that he personally found intolerable. Thoreau agonized over the continued existence of slavery in his country, and he was adamantly opposed to the United States going to war with Mexico in 1846. Thoreau's opposition was at odds with the general mood of the country.

In 1846, Thoreau spent one night in jail for refusing to pay the expected "poll tax" for voting in Massachusetts. While local authorities might have concluded the jail sentence would teach Thoreau a lesson, instead it crystallized his views on the stand each person must take when faced with a challenge to their conscience. In his powerful essay, Civil Disobedience, Thoreau argued that jail was the only place for a freedom-loving citizen to be when faced with the unacceptable alternatives of supporting slavery or a national war to expand territory.

Thoreau rejected the notion that a majority of public opinion on an issue could define the proper course for a nation or an individual. Majorities, he argued, often could prove to be unjust. Instead, he urged each individual to stay true to principle and the just cause.

"Any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one already." -- Henry David Thoreau


About J.D. Williams

VoteUtah turned to retired University of Utah political science professor J.D. Williams to help us understand how one person can take a stand, charge to action, and even change the system. Williams, a deeply committed teacher with a lifelong passion for the U.S. Constitution, touched thousands of lives during nearly four decades at the University. His students would graduate to positions of civic and political leadership throughout the state and the nation. He was one of the founding figures of the Hinckley Institute of Politics at the "U", and his passionate love of country would inspire students of all political stripes. While never personally successful in an election, Williams has had a profound impact on government by touching young lives. He has made a difference through his dedication.

In a series of short essays throughout this year's political season, J.D. Williams will remind us of special men and women who have made a difference. Some of the actions were so profound that they shaped our nation. Others take the form of personal commitments that can lead to a fuller sense of self.

Through each story we will find the reminder that one person can make a difference.

 


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